![]() Alarcon wrote “Poema Calavera a Donald Trump” and shared it on Facebook. In one 2015 example we found, Francisco X. Since he launched his presidential campaign, Trump became a figure of ridicule in Mexico over his hard-line stance on immigration, plans to build a border wall and incendiary comments that characterize Mexicans as criminals, rapists and drug dealers. That political tradition continues, and crosses borders. But in the past, they were intermittently banned or destroyed for their highly political sentiments. Authors today often post them to social media ahead of the Dia de los Muertos celebration. Though they have a long oral tradition, calaveras literarias were first published in 1849 by the Mexican newspaper El Socialista. In one meme we found, the pop hit “ Despacito” is called a “contamination” and listening to it a “sickness.” Today, the calavera literaria has been stretched to eulogize internet crazes that have outlived their cultural relevance. In one poem posted online, using a play on words, the author depicts the Aztec queen Xochitl and La Catrina honoring the dead by getting drunk together on cheap tequila in a cemetery. ![]() Those remembered in calaveras literarias are often subjected to a wicked humor that pokes fun not only at a person’s shortcomings, but at inevitable mortality itself. A long-held tradition is to instruct school children to use witty rhyme and repetition to write calaveras literarias that infuse levity in the death of a relative or other prominent figure. Instead it focuses on celebrating a lost loved one’s life with happiness and humor. Though the holiday is designed to honor the dead, it’s not a mourning celebration. This feminine figure quickly became associated with Dia de los Muertos, held Nov. In the 20th century, La Catrina was re-imagined by Mexican artists José Guadalupe Posada and Diego Rivera as an elegantly dressed female skeleton. Those remembered in calaveras literarias are often subjected to a wicked humor that pokes fun not only at a person’s shortcomings, but at inevitable mortality itself.Ĭalaveras literarias, which translates to “skull literature,” are inspired by the iconic “La Catrina” skull imagery, derived from the Mesoamerican goddess Mictecacihuatl - queen of the underworld.
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